Rwenzori Mountains N.P

Overview

The Rwenzori Mountains, often called the “Mountains of the Moon,” rise majestically in western Uganda along the Uganda-DR Congo border. This 120km-long and 65km-wide mountain range is home to some of the most breathtaking and diverse landscapes in Africa, from equatorial snow-capped peaks to lush montane forests and moorlands.
The park was gazetted in 1991, declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994, and later designated a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance in 2008, highlighting its global ecological significance.

The Roof of Uganda: Margherita Peak (5,109m)
The highest point of the Rwenzori Mountains is Margherita Peak (5,109m) on Mount Stanley, making it Africa’s third-highest peak. Unlike East Africa’s volcanic giants such as Kilimanjaro and Mount Elgon, the Rwenzoris were formed by tectonic activity, with massive rock blocks thrust upward from the Western Rift Valley floor.
The Rwenzoris were first documented by the Alexandrine geographer Ptolemy in AD 150, who referred to them as the “Mountains of the Moon,” believing them to be the source of the Nile River. Later, on May 24, 1888, the explorer Henry Stanley officially placed the Rwenzoris on the world map, recording the name “Ruwenzori,” which he documented as meaning “Rain-Maker” or “Cloud-King” in the local language.
In 2010, history was made when Ms. Beryl Park, at the age of 78, became the oldest recorded climber to reach Margherita Peak, proving that the Rwenzoris continue to challenge and inspire adventurers of all ages.